The balance sheet: shows the financial position-assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity- of the firm on a particular date, such as the end of a quarter or a year.
The income or earnings statement: presents the results of operations-revenues, expenses, net profit or loss per share- for the accounting period.
The statement of stockholders’ equity: reconciles the beginning and ending balances of all accounts that appear in the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet.
The statement of cash flows: provides information about the cash inflows and outflows from operating, financing , and investing activities during an accounting period.
A 10-k report is an annual report required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), that gives a comprehensive summary of a public company’s performance.